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ADHD Medication Names Stimulants relieve symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids and patches. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is a different stimulant and comes in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule. Stimulants The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in 70 to 80% adults and children. These medications increase hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps you think clearly, pay greater attention and manage impulses. The majority of stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can help you reduce the amount of time you spend fiddling around, interrupting and complete tasks and also improve your relationships. They can't stop you from experiencing symptoms or adverse effects. Stimulant medications come in short- and long-acting dosages. Short-acting drugs peak after a few hours and require a minimum of three daily doses, whereas long-acting drugs are taken only every day. Some people have a “crash” as the drug wears off which can cause an abrupt loss of energy and mood or intense hunger. If this occurs, your doctor will prescribe an intermediate stimulant or change you to longer-acting medication. Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in both prescription and over-the-counter versions and, when taken or smoked, they can reach the brain quickly and produce a rush of energy and an euphoria. They've been used by athletes, students, truck drivers and soldiers. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian students reported abusing amphetamines for recreational purposes. Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines by blocking the reuptake and release of norepinephrine, as well as dopamine in the brain. It is available as oral tablets with immediate-release, controlled-release and extended-release. It can be taken once or twice daily. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold. Atomoxetine which is an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases the noradrenaline levels in your brain. It is available as a capsule or tablet that can be consumed once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is available to adults and adolescents over 5 years. Other medications for ADHD Some people discover that stimulants aren't effective or cause adverse side effects their doctor might try other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) can aid in improving your ability concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. They include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv. most effective adhd medication for adults can take time to find the perfect ADHD medication for you or your child. Talk to your doctor and be patient to find the appropriate medication, dosage and schedule for you. Use this chart to assist you remember the names of some of the most popular ADHD medications, including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each medication to learn more about its side effects, dosages, and formulations.