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ADHD Medication List The most popular ADHD drugs are stimulant medications such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. most effective adhd medication for adults increase the levels brain chemicals, norepinephrine as well as dopamine to improve focus and reduce hyperactivity. These medications can cause adverse effects. Your health care team will assist you in finding the best dosage and the medicine that is most suitable for you or your child. Stimulants Stimulants, the most common type of medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD, are stimulants. They boost the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which aid people to focus and think clearly. They also help people stay motivated. In the majority of instances, 80% or more of children suffering from ADHD experience improvement in their symptoms once the doctor prescribes the right stimulant medication. The stimulants can be administered through mouth, patch or injection. Certain people with ADHD also take nonstimulant medication to improve symptoms. It takes time to find out the right medication, dosage and schedule for each person with ADHD. The first stimulant medication a person with ADHD uses may not be effective or have unpleasant adverse effects. If symptoms return or if there is no improvement after several weeks the doctor might suggest a new medication. The medication is only available on prescription from your doctor or other qualified medical professional. They are not available over the market (OTC). You should not take vitamins or supplements claiming to treat ADHD, as they might interfere with the prescription you're taking. There are many types of stimulant medications, including amphetamines (Adderall and Ritalin) and dextroamphetamines (Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Ritalin). These medications are generally available as pills, but some also come in patches, liquids or chewable tablets. The doctor might recommend extended-release or long-acting medications to reduce the risk of misuse. The medicines are absorbed slowly in the bloodstream and disappear slowly. This helps reduce the symptoms of “the rebound effect,” which is when the person's mood and energy levels decrease when their medication wears off. These medications typically begin to act within 30-60 minutes and their effects last around 3-4 hours. Most people take them two or three times per day. Short-acting stimulants can cause an “crash” that can cause people to feel irritable hungry, tired, and fatigued. Some people with ADHD are also affected by tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. These tics are not caused by the medication but may get worse if the medication is stopped. There is a slight chance of addiction and abuse with any kind of stimulant, but this is not likely in the low doses used to treat ADHD. The risk is greater for teens and young adults and could also be higher for those with an addiction history or a history of substance abuse. The majority of stimulants cause adverse effects like stomach upset, headaches, and a rise in heart rate. These side effects usually disappear after some days after taking the medication. If they don't consult your physician. Patients with ADHD must inform their doctor if there is any history of anxiety, depression or heart disease high blood pressure. They should also inform their doctor know if they are taking any other medications or drinks with caffeine which could hinder the effectiveness of the medication. They should also inform their doctor about any family history of alcoholism or any other mental health issues.